How many spartans died at thermopylae




















Decimus is killed by UNSC forces. The combined fire from many UNSC infantry, vehicles, and aircraft along with Spartans Jerome and Douglas heavily damaged Decimus and his exoskeleton.

However, they were soon ambushed by the Jiralhanae warlord Atriox, the leader of a mercenary organization known as the Banished: Atriox defeated the Spartans, severely wounding Douglas by crushing his left shoulder. Tartarus is strong but not terribly bright.

Atriox is not only incredibly strong but is known for being incredible at out smarting his opponents. Brutes are pounds and elites are pounds.

Brutes are physically stronger and heavier than Elites so they are superior in infantry combat in every circumstance. Tartarus was the last known Chieftain of the Jiralhanae to serve in the Covenant. Following the start of the Great Schism, he was the leader of the entire Covenant military. He is also the tertiary antagonist and final boss in Halo 2. He was basically a Yes Man to Truth since he had all the power. Elite combat. Though the Halo 3 arbiter would be more of an all rounder than the other because of what he fights in the game.

During his time as a Supreme Commander, Thel was responsible for over 1 billion human casualties, the loss of at least 7 human worlds, the destruction of over human vessels during fleet action and the deaths of over 23, UNSC personnel.

Thel on trial in High Charity. Yasuke is thought by some to have been the first African that Nobunaga had ever seen and he was one of the several Africans to have come with the Portuguese to Japan during the Nanban trade…. Although samurai no longer exist, the influence of these great warriors still manifests itself deeply in Japanese culture and samurai heritage can be seen all over Japan — be it a great castle, a carefully planned garden, or beautifully preserved samurai residences.

However, samurai clans still exist to this day, and there are about 5 of them in Japan. One of which is the Imperial Clan, the ruling family of Japan, and is headed by Emperor Naruhito since his ascension to the Chrysanthemum throne in Ninjas were also famed swordsmen. Japanese clans fought mostly for political power, land and influence as one regional warlord tried to gain leverage over his rivals. During the Heian period, the imperial family was monopolized a single clan, the Fujiwaras.

However, Aristagoras failed in his invasion, and fearing that Darius I would retaliate by killing him, he called on his fellow Greeks in Ionia to rebel against the Persian king, which they did. Athens and several other Greek city-states, mainly Eritrea, sent help to their fellow Greeks, but this proved to be folly as Darius I marched his armies into Ionia and by BCE had ended the rebellion. But now, he was mad at the Greeks for their insurrection, and he had his eyes set on revenge.

About ten years before the Battle of Thermopylae, in an attempt to punish the Greeks for their support of the Ionian Revolt, Darius I gathered his army and marched into Greece.

He went west through Thrace and Macedon, subjugating the cities he crossed. Meanwhile, Darius I sent his fleet to attack Eritrea and Athens.

Greek forces put up little resistance, and Darius I managed to reach Eritrea and burn it to the ground. His next objective was Athens — the other city which offered support to the Ionians — but he never made it. The Greek forces chose to meet the Persians in battle, and they won a decisive victory at the Battle of Marathon , forcing Darius I to retreat back to Asia, effectively ending his invasion for the time being.

Modern historians believe Darius I retreated to regroup for a second invasion, but he died before he ever had the chance. His son, Xerxes I, rose to the throne in BCE, and after spending some time consolidating his power within the empire, he set out to avenge his father and force the Greeks to pay for their insubordination and insurrection, setting the stage for the Battle of Thermopylae.

Below is a map detailing the movements of Darius I and his troops during this first invasion of Greece. One of the reasons the Battle of Thermopylae is so famous is because of the preparations the Persians took to fight it.

After seeing his father defeated by a smaller Greek force at the Battle of Marathon, Xerxes was determined to not make the same mistake. Xerxes drew upon his empire to build one of the largest armies the ancient world had ever seen. Herodotus, whose account of wars between the Greeks and Persians is the best primary source we have on these long wars, estimated the Persians had an army of nearly 2 million men, but most modern estimates put this number much lower. His regular army, the well-trained, profession corps known as the Immortals, totaled just 10, soldiers.

They were so named because royal decree required this force always have 10, soldiers, meaning fallen soldiers were replaced one-for-one, keeping the force at 10, and giving the illusion of immortality. Up until the Battle of Thermopylae, the Immortals were the premier fighting force in the ancient world. The rest of the soldiers Xerxes took with him to Greece came from other regions of the empire, mainly Media, Elam, Babylon, Phoenicia, and Egypt, among many others.

This is because when civilizations were conquered and made part of the Persian empire, they were required to give troops to the imperial army. But this also created a situation where people were forced to fight, at times against their will.

For example, during the Battle of Thermopylae, the Persian army consisted partly of Ionian Greeks who had been forced to fight as a result of losing their rebellion. One can only imagine how motivated they really were to kill their countrymen at the bequest of their imperial overlord. To begin, he built a pontoon bridge across the Hellespont, the strait of water from which one accesses the Sea of Marmara, Byzantium Istanbul , and the Black Sea.

He did this by tying ships side-by-side across the entire stretch of water, which allowed his troops to easily cross from Asia into Europe while also avoiding Byzantium. This would have significantly cut down the amount of time required to make this journey. Furthermore, he set up marketplaces and other trading posts all along the route he was planning to take to make it easier to supply his massive army as it proceeded west into Europe.

Anyone could see that the Persians would be back, and so most went about preparing for round two. The Athenians, who had led the fight against the Persians the first time around, began building a new fleet using silver they had recently discovered in the mountains of Attica. However, they knew it was unlikely they would be able to fend off the Persians on their own, so they called on the rest of the Greek world to come together and form an alliance to fight the Persians.

But when the threat posed by the Persian forces ended, this sense of camaraderie also disappeared, but the Battle of Thermopylae would go on to serve as a reminder for what the Greeks could do when they worked together. The alliance was technically under the direction of the Athenians, but the Spartans also played a key role largely because they had the largest and most superior land force. However, the Athenians were responsible for putting together and directing the Allied navy. Greek soldiers at the time were known as hoplites.

They wore bronze helmets and breastplates and carried bronze shields and long, bronze-tipped spears. Most hoplites were regular citizens who were required to buy and maintain their own armor. When called upon, they would mobilize and fight to defend the polis , which would have been a great honor.

But at the time, few Greeks were professional soldiers, except for the Spartiates, who were highly-trained soldiers that ended up having a significant impact on the Battle of Thermopylae.

Below is an engraving of a hoplite left and a Persian soldier right to give an idea of what they might have looked like. Although the above scene from the movie is fiction and likely exaggerated, the Spartans who fought the Battle of Thermopylae have gone down in history as one of the most fearsome and elite fighting forces to have ever existed.

This is likely an exaggeration, but we should not be too quick to downplay the superior fighting skills of Spartan soldiers at the time. During this training, Spartan men learned not only how to fight but also how to trust in and work with one another, something that proved to be rather effective when fighting in the phalanx.

The phalanx was a formation of soldiers set up as an array that when combined with the heavy armor worn by hoplites proved to be nearly impossible to break. The Spartans who fought at the Battle of Thermopylae had been trained at this school, but they are not famous because they were good soldiers. The story goes that Xerxes, as he made his way into Greece, sent envoys to the still free Greek cities offering peace in exchange for tribute, which the Spartans of course refused.

However, all of this was happening during the Carneia, which was a festival dedicated to the god Apollo. It was the most important religious event on the Spartan calendar, and Spartan kings were strictly forbidden from going to war during this celebration.

However, Spartan King Leonidas knew to do nothing doomed his people to almost certain death. As a result, he consulted the Oracle anyway, and he was denied permission to summon an army and go to war, leaving him with the tremendous dilemma between appeasing the gods and defending his people.

Outright denial of the will of the gods was not an option, but Leonidas also knew remaining idle would allow his people, and the rest of Greece, to be destroyed, which was also not an option. In this way, he was technically not going to war, but he was also doing something to hopefully stop the Persian forces. This decision to ignore the gods and fight anyway has helped enshrine Spartan King Leonidas as the epitome of a just and loyal king who felt truly indebted to his people.

The Greek alliance originally wanted to confront the Persian forces in Thessaly, the region just to the south of Macedon, at the Vale of Tempe. The Battle of Marathon had shown that Greek forces would be able to defeat the Persians if they could force them into tight areas where their superior numbers no longer mattered.

The Vale of Tempe provided them with this geographical advantage, but when the Greeks got word that the Persians had learned of a way to go around the vale, they had to change their strategy. Thermopylae was chosen for a similar reason. Taking up a defensive position here would bottleneck the Persians and help to level the playing field. The Persian forces were accompanied by its massive fleet, and the Greeks had chosen Artemisium, which lies to the east of Thermopylae, as the place to engage with the Persian contingency of ships.

It was an ideal choice because it gave the Greeks the chance to stop the Persian army before they could advance south to Attica, and also because it would allow the Greek navy the chance to prevent the Persian fleet from sailing to Thermopylae and outflanking the Greeks fighting on land. The Spartans were joined by three to four thousand soldiers from the rest of the Peloponnese, cities such as Corinth, Tegea, and Arcadia, as well as another three to four thousand soldiers from the rest of Greece, meaning a total of around 7, men were sent to stop an army of , That the Spartans had significant help is one of the parts of the Battle of Thermopylae that has been forgotten in the name of mythmaking.

However, this does not take away from the fact that the Greeks were severely outnumbered as they took up their positions at Thermopylae. The Greeks 7, men made it to the pass first, but the Persians arrived shortly thereafter. When Xerxes saw how small the Greek force was, he allegedly ordered his troops to wait. He figured the Greeks would see just how outnumbered they were and eventually surrender. Hoping to redeem his father's honor, he volunteers to Leonidas to join the army.

But Ephialtes is too weak to raise his shield high enough so Leonidas rejects him. Mad at this, he goes to Xerxes and betrays his own country to get a reward. An army of Spartans, Thespians and Thebans remained to fight the Persians.

Leonidas and the Spartans with him were all killed , along with most of their remaining allies. The Persians found and beheaded Leonidas ' corpse—an act that was considered to be a grave insult. How many Persian soldiers died in the battle of ? Category: movies fantasy movies. Casualties and losses 4, Herodotus c. Will there be a Part 3? Who had the strongest army in Greece? Chapter 4 The Ancient Greeks. A B acropolis fortified hill in ancient Greek cities agora an open area that served as both a market and a meeting place Sparta had the strongest army in Greece Athens developed into an emerging democracy; had the strongest navy in Greece.

Did any Spartans survive Thermopylae? Why did Leonidas only take ? Who defeated the ? Who were the immortals in ? How big were the Spartans? How did Leonidas die?



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