What is msm politics

If officials tried to dupe folks into using an abbreviation to criticize all workers in your profession, would that be good for everyone? Fox and CNN have issued major corrections in the past year even though they should never have made the mistakes in the first place, of course.

So the next question is Can you name one? Who has done so? It makes more sense to be specific in your criticism rather than getting played by those who want you to discredit all media. This is not to say you should trust odd websites with hidden ownership that report whatever they want. Read widely, check the facts, and think.

The Florida governor has absorbed the former president's style of politics, and can deliver an approximation of his showmanship in a much younger package. That makes him a threat, writes Ruth Ben-Ghiat.

Whatever DeSantis's future plans for his mini-Trump brand, he might take heed of the fates of many ambitious young politicians who have adulated and imitated their strongman, only to find that he turns against them, no matter how loyal a lackey My Topics Video.

Live Coverage Politics. Politics Fact Check Polls. Billionaire tax hits critics as Biden pushes for budget deal Associated Press. Lawmakers defer some Jan. In fatal shooting, some political foes take aim at Baldwin Associated Press. Ignoring identity in HIV prevention efforts can be perilous, because sexual identities may provide important clues for public health prevention efforts.

With such attention to identity and labels, for example, Black men who identify as gay, DL, or who claim no sexual identity would require different HIV prevention approaches. MSM and WSW have become ubiquitous terms in public health discourse but have failed to live up to their promise. We do not advocate the demise of MSM and WSW , but we believe that, a decade after their introduction, the terms have become institutionalized and risk inattentive usage.

Readers of an earlier version of this article—having been convinced by arguments against MSM and WSW —were frustrated that we did not provide a list of acceptable terms and usages. We continue to balk at that task. We believe that the solution resides not in discovering better terminology but in adopting a more critical and reflective stance in selecting the appropriate terms for particular populations and contexts. Rather than offer a menu of terms, our aim here is to open a discussion among colleagues.

In our analysis of current usages of MSM and WSW , we hope it is clear that the task of naming is challenging and is thoroughly engulfed in the substantive context of the text. It is the intellectual responsibility of writers to disentangle meanings within contexts and to carefully choose the terms that best fit their purpose. It has also been suggested to us that some investigators might prefer MSM or WSW because the terms allow important but potentially controversial research to fly under the radar of social conservatives who want to block research on sexual minorities.

We disagree. First, the strategy does not work. Second, even if this strategy did keep our work from being attacked, it is perilous because the terms we use are not merely a matter of semantics but are referents for important constructs. Using inappropriate constructs can compromise the integrity of our work. Here, too, we caution that this strategy is risky because it may reinforce the position of local conservatives who portray minority sexualities as Western, foreign, and corrupt.

We have argued that use of reductive labels is unethical because it denies the right of identity to members of sexual-minority groups whose marginalization and mistreatment in medical settings have been amply documented and to whom we have the responsibility of heightened sensitivity. Instead, researchers should aim for a deeper understanding of variations in the meaning of sexual identity and community.

Young, principal investigator. We thank Juan Battle, Sherry Deren, and Sally Cooper for their insightful comments on an earlier version of this article. Contributors The authors conceived and wrote the article jointly. National Center for Biotechnology Information , U. Am J Public Health. Rebecca M.

Young , PhD and Ilan H. Meyer , PhD. Find articles by Rebecca M. Find articles by Ilan H. Author information Article notes Copyright and License information Disclaimer.

Requests for reprints should be sent to Ilan H. Accepted December 24, This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. Abstract Men who have sex with men MSM and women who have sex with women WSW are purportedly neutral terms commonly used in public health discourse.

As noted by Ayala: HIV prevention has become synonymous with condom use and condom use has become solely about anal sex. Notes Peer Reviewed Contributors The authors conceived and wrote the article jointly. References 1. Necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis: a marker for immune deterioration and a predictor for the diagnosis of AIDS. J Periodontol. Dowsett GW. Reaching men who have sex with men in Australia—an overview of AIDS education, community intervention and community attachment strategies.

Aust J Soc Issues. Women injection drug users who have sex with women exhibit increased HIV infection and risk behaviors. J Drug Issues. Treichler P. An epidemic of stigma—public reactions to AIDS. Am Psychol. Gergen KJ. Psychological science in a postmodern context.

Epstein S. Gay politics, ethnic identity: the limits of social constructionism. In Stein E, ed. New York, NY: Routledge; — Altman D. Global Sex. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press; Philadelphia, Pa: Temple University Press; Ponse B. The social construction of identity and its meanings within the lesbian subculture. Crenshaw K. Mapping the margins: intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color.

Critical Race Theory. Gender psychology. Annu Rev Psychol. Glenn NE. The social construction and institutionalization of gender and race.