However, you can rent a car, drive to the archaeological site, or take the public bus in Cancun Downtown. Get the route. The distance from Playa del Carmen to Chichen Itza is about kilometers, 2. You can go by taking a Chichen Itza Tour which is a popular way to visit Chichen Itza, or taking the public bus or driving by yourself.
Although it is the last destination of Riviera Maya, it takes 2 hours to get to Chichen Itza from Tulum. It's home to beautiful colonial buildings and impressive museums. A great option for visiting as well.
Within the Yucatan Peninsula, Mayan culture and architectural style varied from area to area, with several groups establishing themselves across the region. The city exhibits a multitude of architectural styles, reminiscent of styles seen in central Mexico and of the Puuc and Chenes styles found in the Northern Maya lowlands.
Historians believe that Chichen Itza was founded and rose to prominence due to its close proximity to the Xtoloc cenote, an underground source of fresh water. El Castillo, the largest and most famous pyramid at Chichen Itza, cannot be climbed. However, Nohoch Mul, the largest pyramid in the Yucatan Peninsula, can be climbed at the nearby Coba ruins.
Many travelers confuse the city of Chichen Itza with its largest and most famous pyramid, El Castillo. Archaeologists and local conservationists are protecting this ancient wonder for generations to come. If you are looking to climb a pyramid from the ancient world, we recommend paying a visit to the Coba Ruins , where you can climb Nohoch Mul: the largest Mayan pyramid in the Yucatan Peninsula.
The tallest structure in Chichen Itza is the ancient pyramid, El Castillo. It is 98 feet in height. Standing at 98 feet tall, El Castillo, an ancient pyramid constructed by the Mayan people sometime between the 9th and 12th centuries, is the tallest structure in Chichen Itza. Other notably large structures include the Great Ball Court, an ancient sports arena with stone platforms measuring 95 feet in length and 25 feet in height, the Osario Pyramid, and the Temple of the Warriors.
Chichen Itza itself is noticeably tall when you consider when and how it was made. It also depends on whether or not you count the Temple at the top. So here are the measurements. At its peak, Chichen Itza was the most populous city in the entire Yucatan Peninsula. Even today, its ruins reflect a great civilization filled with architectural marvels and ancient secrets. As one of the largest and best-preserved archaeological sites in the world, Chichen Itza is home to a myriad of ancient Mayan marvels and rich cultural histories cherished by travelers across the globe.
Within the elite there were treasurers, scribes, architects and warriors, trades faithfully embodied in the murals, bas-reliefs and ceramics of the place. For their part, farmers, weavers and artisans lived in surrounding villages and came to the city to go to the market and attend the religious celebrations that populated their precise calendars. The Mayans used two: one solar and the other ritual.
The solar calendar, more exact than any other, was divided into 18 months of 20 days, plus 5 dark days, which were called uayeb no name.
The ritual calendar, or Tzolkin, was days, 20 months of 13 days and was used for divination. The conjugation of the two calendars resulted in a period of 52 years, whose western equivalent could be the century. Religion presided over the daily life of the Mayans, and their bulging pantheon of gods was related to the forces of nature. The Sacred Cenote has witnessed this: it was a place of offerings of gold, jade, shell or wood, as well as human sacrifices.
Info: Solar disk made of mosaic with turquoise and shell mounted on wood; it was part of the Castle offering. It refers to the symbolic importance of the hexadecagon. Anthropology National Museum.
0コメント