Who invented internet.com




















However, this rapid change is just further proof of how much the internet is reshaping the way we live. The internet started in the s as a small, government-funded project. But have you ever wondered how these humble beginnings led to worldwide connectivity?

The invention of the internet took nearly 50 years and the hard work of countless individuals. Here's a snapshot of how we got to where we are today:. When most of us think of the early years of the internet, we tend to think of the s.

But this period was when the internet went mainstream, not when it was invented. In reality, the internet had been in development since the s, although its early form was a mere shell of what it would eventually become. For the internet to become popular, we first needed computers, and while the first computers date back to the 17th and even the 16th century, the first digital, programmable computers broke onto the scene in the s.

Throughout the s, computer scientists began connecting computers in the same building, giving birth to Local Area Networks LANs. However, it wasn't until that J. Eventually, the idea of a "galactic network" became known as a Wide Area Network, and the race to create this network became the race to create the internet. Because of how closely this idea resembles the internet today, some have chosen to name Licklidler as the "father of the internet," although the actual creation and implementation of this network resulted from the hard work of many hundreds if not thousands of people.

To build the internet, researchers were working on ways to connect computers and also make them communicate with one another, and in , MIT researcher Lawrence Roberts and Thomas Merrill connected a computer in Massachusetts to one in California using a low-speed dial-up telephone line.

However, while the two men were able to make the computers talk to one another, it was immediately obvious that the telephone system used at the time was not capable of reliably handling communications between two computers, confirming the need to develop a technology known as packet switching to facilitate a faster and more reliable transmission of data.

Shortly thereafter, also in , computers at the University of Utah and the University of California, Santa Barbara were added to the network. Over time, the ARPAnet would grow, and it served as the foundation for the internet we have today. Also, Donald Davies and Roger Scantlebury of the National Physics Laboratory NPL in the United Kingdom were developing a similar network based on packet switching, and there were countless other versions of the internet in development in various research labs around the world.

In the end, the combined work of these researchers helped produce the first versions of the internet. Throughout the rest of the s and into the early s, different academic communities and research disciplines, desiring to have better communication amongst their members, developed their own computer networks.

This meant the internet was not only growing, but that there were also countless versions of the internet that existed independently of one another. The introduction of this concept was the first time the word "internet" was used.

It was shorthand for the word "internetworking," which reflects the internet's initial purpose: to connect multiple computer networks. This means that any machine could communicate with any other machine regardless of which network it belonged to. This made it possible for many more machines to connect with one another, allowing for the growth of networks which much more closely resemble the internet we have today.

However, from that point on the ARPAnet became less and less significant until it was officially decommissioned in However, for this to happen, massive coordination was needed to ensure the many different parties working to develop the internet were on the same page and working towards the same goal. The first step in this process was to turn the responsibility of managing the development of the internet over to a different government agency.

In the U. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the Internet, which has constituted a true revolution in the domain of information and communications, has now reached a definite degree of globalization. In addition to the consolidation of electronic sales as an increasingly widespread modality, the crucial fact that marks a milestone in the process of achieving the Internet for all has been the appearance of the third generation of mobile telephony, UMTS systems Universal Mobile Telecommunication System , which allows access to the network of networks at any time and from anywhere.

The Internet is a network of networks that makes it possible to establish contact, at the price of a simple local telephone call, with millions of people from almost all over the world.

It is a communication medium capable of covering the entire planet, indestructible, participatory, open and flexible, without any owner or authority, potentially made up of all the computers in the world. In the s, the US military developed a communications system to interconnect its computers and simultaneously access certain information from different parts of the country.

After the North American universities joined the project, the military network became a working tool for scientists. It was the birth of the Internet. Keeping the whole planet connected, bringing races and cultures closer together, and getting free access to all information is a goal that the Internet can make possible.

The usual way to connect to the Internet is through a modem. This device is used to translate information into telephone tones modular and retrieve it from the tones that arrive through the same telephone line demodular.

The connection software makes the call to a specific number that is responsible for contacting our Internet Service Provider ISP.

At that time, the point-by-point transfer protocol PPP made our computers potentially connected with all the computers integrated into the Internet. And, in turn, these servers are connected to others more distant, so that, physically, it is a huge network of data cables, telephones and optical fibers, at the ends of which are computers.

The establishment of standard protocols allows this set of computers to exchange data frames with information that everyone can read, in such a way that, depending on the type of service being used web, e-mail, FTP, IRC, Telnet , one protocol or another will be used. Thus, there are web clients or browsers that use the HTTP protocol to exchange information, and email clients that use the SMTP protocol to read e-mail, among others. Some servers are assigned a large number of pages, which are accessed by entering the name of the server, the directory in which it is located and the name of the page to be visited in the browser.

The movement or navigation through these documents is carried out through the use of hyperlinks, which allow jumping from one document to another with a simple click of the mouse on a concept highlighted in color or an icon. The service that allows you to send and receive text messages and files is electronic mail e-mail.

When the user receiving an email is not physically connected, the file is stored on their ISP server. The protocol that allows the transfer of audio files between computers is FTP. This service has acquired great relevance since the appearance of new audio comprehension systems, called mp3. So you can download a music CD or memory stick in a few seconds.

There are a wide variety of games that incorporate an option to play over the Internet. They are called online games. These allow users to enter multiplayer games in which one of them acts as the server.

There are websites dedicated exclusively to providing information and computing resources for this purpose. When the user launches the browser, it first visits a portal or a home web page that the Internet user has previously entered. The online world then took on a more recognizable form in , when computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web.

The web helped popularize the internet among the public, and served as a crucial step in developing the vast trove of information that most of us now access on a daily basis. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Shortly after the crash, the issue was resolved, and he was able to log into the computer.

Ray Tomlinson sends the first network e-mail in It's the first messaging system to send messages across a network to other users. Most people consider these two people the inventors of the Internet.

Bob Metcalfe develops the idea of Ethernet in Dennis Hayes and Dale Heatherington released the A modem in The modem and their subsequent modems become a popular choice for home users to connect to the Internet and get online. The first Internet domain name, symbolics.



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